KERATOCONUS

Keratoconus Care: Strategies for a Clearer Tomorrow

Keratoconus is an eye condition where the normally round dome-shaped cornea progressively thins causing a cone-like bulge to develop. This results in significant visual impairment.

Causes

Genetics:

A family history of keratoconus increases the risk of getting it.

Environmental factors:

Chronic eye rubbing and exposure to ultraviolet rays may contribute to the progression of the disease.

Connective tissue disorders:

Some disorders that affect the body’s connective tissues can be associated with keratoconus.

Signs and symptoms

Blurred and distorted vision:

As the cornea bulges and thins, vision becomes progressively more distorted and blurred.

Increased light sensitivity:

Bright lights may appear to have halos around them, or glare may become a problem.

Frequent changes in eye prescription:

Frequent changes in the prescription of eyeglasses or contact lenses.

Difficulty driving at night:

The blurring and light sensitivity can make it especially hard to see at night.

Treatments

Eyeglasses or soft contact lenses

In the early stages, the use of glasses or soft contact lenses may help correct the mild near-sightedness and astigmatism caused by the early stages of keratoconus.

Hard contact lenses

As the condition progresses, rigid gas permeable (RGP) contact lenses may be recommended to correct vision more effectively.

Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL)

This treatment helps to strengthen the corneal tissue to halt bulging of the eye’s surface in keratoconus.

Corneal transplant

In severe cases, when vision can no longer be corrected with contact lenses, corneal transplant surgery may be necessary.

If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms, regular eye exams can help catch it early. Our dedicated team of eye care professionals is here to provide you with the best possible care and treatment options for keratoconus and other eye conditions.